Pension

Teachers' Pension Contribution Rates 2026/27: 7.4% to 12% Tiers

TPS member rates run from 7.4% to 12% of pensionable pay. Full 2026/27 tiers for England & Wales, Scotland and NI, the employer rate, and the part-time trap.

TP TeacherPay Updated 30 September 2026 11 min read

Independent guidance, not affiliated with the DfE, Teachers' Pensions or any teaching union.

Short answer

Teachers in England and Wales pay one of six Teachers' Pension Scheme (TPS) tiers, from 7.4% on annual pensionable pay up to £36,198.99 to 12% on pay of £104,414 and above. Scotland's STPS and Northern Ireland's NITPS run entirely separate schemes with their own tables — full details for all three nations are below. Your tier is set by your own actual pensionable pay for that job, not a full-time equivalent figure, and it's reviewed periodically, so it can shift even in a year your salary doesn't change.

Every active teacher in the UK pays a percentage of their salary into their occupational pension scheme, and exactly what percentage depends on which of six salary-based bands — a "tier" — their pay falls into. This page lays out the full, current tier tables for all three UK teacher pension schemes side by side, explains precisely how your own tier gets decided, and covers the mechanism that can move you between tiers even when nothing about your job or your pay rate has changed. It's meant to be the page you land on when you just want to look up a rate directly, without running a full calculation — though the two calculators linked further down will give you an exact pounds-and-pence figure for your own circumstances in seconds.

Three separate schemes, not one UK-wide scheme

Teachers' pensions are not a reserved, UK-wide arrangement the way National Insurance is. England and Wales share a single scheme, the Teachers' Pension Scheme (TPS), administered by Teachers' Pensions. Scotland runs its own Scottish Teachers' Pension Scheme (STPS), administered separately by the Scottish Public Pensions Agency (SPPA). Northern Ireland runs a third scheme again, the Northern Ireland Teachers' Pension Scheme (NITPS), administered by the Department of Education (NI). Each sets its own tier boundaries, its own rates and its own employer contribution rate independently — there is no read-across between them, and a rate correct for one nation can be simply wrong for another.

How your tier is actually decided

The single most misunderstood point about contribution tiers is what salary figure actually sets them. It is tempting to assume your tier is set by the full-time equivalent (FTE) value of your post — the salary a full-time colleague on the same pay point would receive — but that is not correct. Your tier is set by your own actual annual pensionable pay for that specific employment: what you are genuinely paid, after any part-time or job-share fraction has already been applied, plus any TLR, SEN allowance or other regular pensionable addition you actually receive. If you work 0.6 FTE, your tier is based on that 0.6 FTE actual salary — not on the full-time salary your post would pay someone working it full-time.

1

Start from your actual annual pensionable pay for this employment

This is your real salary as paid for this specific contract — your base pay already reduced for any part-time fraction, plus any TLR, SEN allowance or similar regular addition you actually receive on top. It is not your full-time equivalent (FTE) salary, and if a TLR is itself paid pro-rata for a part-time or shared responsibility, use the pro-rated TLR value actually paid, not its full-time figure.

2

Treat each separate contract as its own employment

If you hold more than one teaching contract — for example a job share, or a main role plus a separate sessional or supply contract with a different employer — each one is tiered independently on its own actual pensionable pay. Nobody adds your contracts together to work out a single combined tier, and there is no year-end reconciliation that retrospectively changes which tier applied to each one.

3

Compare that figure against your nation's table

Match your actual annual pensionable pay against the England & Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland table below, using whichever one applies to where you're employed. The band your salary falls into sets the rate for your entire pensionable pay in that employment — see the cliff-edge section further down for why that "entire", not just the excess, matters.

A part-time teacher is not charged the full-time rate

Because the tier is set on actual pay rather than FTE pay, a part-time teacher can sit in a noticeably lower contribution tier than a full-time colleague on exactly the same point of the pay scale. A teacher on a 0.5 contract at what would be a full-time salary of £57,900 (top of the 10.5% TPS band) has actual pensionable pay of £28,950, which falls into the bottom 7.4% band — not 10.5%. Reading a contribution percentage off a full-time pay scale and applying it to a part-time salary produces the wrong figure, and it's a genuine, documented trap: our own Part-Time Pay & Pension Calculator exists partly to show, side by side, what the (incorrect) FTE-based contribution would have been against the correct one based on actual pay.
Free tool What will your contributions build? Project your career average pension from your own salary and years left, then see what retiring early would do to it.

England & Wales: TPS contribution tiers 2026/27

Wales does not run a separate scheme — England and Wales share the single Teachers' Pension Scheme (TPS), administered by Teachers' Pensions on behalf of the Department for Education. The table below is the full set of six member contribution tiers effective for the 2026/27 scheme year (1 April 2026 to 31 March 2027), based on annual pensionable pay.

Annual pensionable payMember contribution rate
Up to £36,198.997.4%
£36,199.00 – £48,727.998.9%
£48,728.00 – £57,776.999.9%
£57,777.00 – £76,572.9910.5%
£76,573.00 – £104,413.9911.6%
£104,414.00 and above12%

These six bands and rates are unchanged from those reproduced on our 2015 CARE scheme explainer, and are the exact figures our calculators use internally — the boundaries themselves were most recently uprated by 3.8% from 1 April 2026 in line with that year's Pensions Increase.

Scotland: STPS contribution tiers 2026/27

Scotland's teacher pension arrangements predate the England & Wales scheme and are set entirely independently by Scottish Ministers, administered by the Scottish Public Pensions Agency (SPPA). The Scottish Teachers' Pension Scheme (STPS) also uses six tiers, but neither the boundaries nor the rates match the TPS table above — there is no read-across at all between the two. The table below reflects SPPA Teachers Circular 2026/03, covering member contribution tiers on actual pensionable pay for 1 April 2026 to 31 March 2027.

Annual pensionable payMember contribution rate
Up to £36,1957.35%
£36,196 – £48,7248.88%
£48,725 – £57,7759.9%
£57,776 – £67,97510.61%
£67,976 – £92,69311.73%
£92,694 and above12.14%

Notice the fourth and fifth Scottish bands break away from the England & Wales boundaries much sooner — the STPS top rate of 12.14% starts at £92,694, well below the £104,414 threshold that triggers the equivalent 12% TPS top rate. A Scottish teacher and an England & Wales teacher on identical salaries of, say, £95,000 pay meaningfully different contribution rates purely because of which scheme they're in.

Northern Ireland: NITPS contribution tiers 2026/27

Northern Ireland runs a third, separate scheme — the Northern Ireland Teachers' Pension Scheme (NITPS), administered by the Department of Education (NI). The table below reflects DE NI Circular 2026/11 (18 February 2026), covering member contribution rates for 1 April 2026 to 31 March 2027.

Annual pensionable payMember contribution rate
Up to £36,198.997.40%
£36,199.00 – £48,727.998.87%
£48,728.00 – £57,776.999.90%
£57,777.00 – £76,572.9910.52%
£76,573.00 – £104,413.9911.65%
£104,414.00 and above12.06%

A genuine trap: NITPS shares E&W's bands but not its rates

Northern Ireland's salary band boundaries are identical, pound for pound, to the England & Wales TPS bands above — £36,198.99, £48,727.99, £57,776.99, £76,572.99 and £104,413.99 are the same five thresholds in both tables. But four of the six rates differ: 8.87% against TPS's 8.9%, 9.90% is shared, 10.52% against 10.5%, 11.65% against 11.6%, and 12.06% against 12%. Because the boundaries look identical, it's easy to assume the rates are too and copy a TPS percentage across to a Northern Ireland payslip — they are close, but not interchangeable, and the difference compounds over a career of contributions.

Top rate: England & Wales / Northern Ireland

Both TPS and NITPS keep their bottom band identical at 7.4%/7.40% and don't reach their respective top rates (12% and 12.06%) until pensionable pay hits £104,414 — a relatively high bar that keeps most classroom teachers in the middle bands.

Top rate: Scotland

STPS reaches its top rate of 12.14% far sooner, at £92,694, because Scotland's fourth and fifth bands are compressed compared with the other two nations — a Scottish teacher reaches the highest band at a materially lower salary than an equivalent colleague in England, Wales or Northern Ireland.

Banded, not marginal — the cliff-edge

Every one of the three tables above works the same way, and it is genuinely different from how income tax bands work. Income tax is marginal: only the slice of your income that falls above a threshold is taxed at the higher rate. Pension contribution tiers are not marginal — once your total annual pensionable pay crosses a threshold, the higher rate applies to your entire pensionable pay, not just the amount above the boundary. This creates a genuine cliff-edge at each threshold, where a small pay increase can trigger a disproportionately larger jump in what you contribute.

Worked example: a small TLR crossing a threshold

An England & Wales teacher earning £57,700 sits just under the £57,776.99 top of the 9.9% band and pays £5,712.30 a year. A TLR3 of £200 takes their pay to £57,900 — just £123 over the boundary — moving their entire salary into the 10.5% band. Their contribution becomes 10.5% of the full £57,900, or £6,079.50: an increase of £367.20 in pension contributions from a £200 pay rise. Their take-home pay can actually fall slightly that year, even though gross pay has risen — though every extra pound contributed still builds guaranteed, inflation-linked pension income, so it isn't simply lost.

This is worth bearing in mind around pay rises, TLR negotiations or a move to a higher pay point that happens to sit close to one of the five boundaries in your nation's table. It rarely makes a pay rise not worth taking overall, but it explains why a small increase in gross pay can sometimes produce a smaller, or even negative, change in net take-home pay for that year.

Why your tier can move even if your pay doesn't

The band boundaries themselves are not fixed forever. Teachers' Pensions, the SPPA and the Department of Education (NI) each review their own tier boundaries periodically and uprate them — typically annually, from 1 April — using a mechanism tied to Pensions Increase, the same inflation-linked uprating mechanism used across public service pensions more broadly. The 2026/27 England & Wales boundaries shown above, for instance, were uprated by 3.8% from 1 April 2026 compared with the previous year's thresholds, alongside a revision to the rates themselves.

The practical effect is that the tier boundaries move independently of your own salary. If your pay rises by a similar percentage to the uprating in a given year, you'll likely stay in the same relative tier. But if your pay is frozen, rises by less than that year's uprating, or the tier structure is revised for reasons beyond a simple inflation link, you can find your salary drifting into a different band — up or down — purely because the boundaries moved past you, not because you did anything differently. This is exactly why this page is dated and scoped to 2026/27 specifically, rather than presented as a permanent table: expect the boundaries (and sometimes the rates) to be revised again from 1 April 2027, and check back here or with your scheme's administrator rather than assuming these figures carry forward unchanged. If the boundaries are uprated in line with September CPI again, as the 3.8% uprating for 2026/27 was, September 2026 CPI of 3.5% points to boundaries roughly 3.5% higher from April 2027; Teachers' Pensions confirms the actual table each spring.

3.8%

Uprating applied to the England & Wales TPS tier boundaries from 1 April 2026

Employer contribution rates by nation

Alongside your own member contribution, your employer pays a separate, much larger contribution into your pension on top — money that never appears as a deduction on your payslip and is easy to overlook entirely. Like the member tiers, the employer rate is set independently by each nation's scheme and is not interchangeable between them.

SchemeNationEmployer contribution rateIn effect
TPSEngland & Wales28.68%1 April 2024 – 31 March 2027, confirmed to fall to 17.68% from 1 April 2027
STPSScotland26%Fixed for 1 April 2024 – 31 March 2027
NITPSNorthern Ireland29.1%From 1 April 2024

The England & Wales figure is the one to watch over the next year: Teachers' Pensions confirmed in June 2026 that the 2024 scheme valuation has reported and the employer rate will drop substantially, from 28.68% to 17.68%, from 1 April 2027. That reduction is specific to the TPS 2024 valuation — it has not been announced for Scotland or Northern Ireland, and their next valuations have not yet reported, so it would be a mistake to assume either STPS or NITPS will follow the same path down. In every case, whatever the current rate, it is paid by your school (ultimately funded via the relevant government department) and is typically two to four times the size of your own contribution once your tier is factored in — genuinely substantial value that simply never shows up as a number you personally see leave your bank account.

Part-time contracts and job shares

To restate the point from earlier in more depth: your contribution tier is set by your actual pensionable pay in each employment, never by a full-time equivalent figure and never by adding together multiple contracts into one notional salary. Three situations are worth spelling out individually.

  • A single part-time contract — your tier is based on your actual, pro-rated salary as paid, which for many part-time teachers sits in a lower band than their full-time equivalent pay scale point alone would suggest.
  • A job share — each partner's actual pensionable pay (their own share of the combined timetable) sets their own tier individually. There's no combining the two partners' pay into a single household or role-level figure for tiering purposes.
  • Multiple separate contracts — for example a main post plus a separate supply or sessional contract, potentially with a different employer — each contract is tiered independently on its own actual pay. Nobody adds them together, and there's no year-end reconciliation that changes which tier applied to each one after the fact.

If you're actively weighing up a move to part-time or a job share, our part-time and job-share pay and pension guide covers the pay and pension consequences of that decision in full depth, including how a job share's timetable split translates into each partner's pensionable pay, accrual and tier.

Get your exact figure

Everything above is deliberately a reference table, not a personal calculation — the actual pound amount you'll see deducted depends on exactly what counts as your pensionable pay this year, which nation's scheme you're in, and where precisely your salary sits relative to the nearest boundary. Two purpose-built tools on this site apply the exact tables above automatically and do that arithmetic for you:

  • Take-Home Pay Calculator — enter your salary and nation and see your pension contribution, tax, National Insurance and student loan deductions together, alongside your actual net take-home pay.
  • Teachers' Pension Calculator — project your CARE pension pot forward year by year, using the correct nation-specific tier and employer rate, plus your own salary growth and revaluation assumptions.
  • Part-Time Pay & Pension Calculator — built specifically for part-time and job-share contracts, and shows explicitly how the tier set on your actual pay compares with the (incorrect) tier a full-time equivalent salary would suggest.

Sources

Tier tables and employer rates above are drawn from Teachers' Pensions (teacherspensions.co.uk) for the England & Wales TPS, SPPA Teachers Circular 2026/03 for the Scottish STPS, and Department of Education (NI) Circular 2026/11 for NITPS, each covering the 2026/27 scheme year. These are the same figures encoded in this site's Take-Home Pay and Teachers' Pension calculators, so the numbers you see here and the numbers those tools compute with are always the same table. Tier boundaries and rates are reviewed periodically by each scheme's administrator — always check directly with Teachers' Pensions, the SPPA or the Department of Education (NI) before making a significant financial decision based on any single year's figures.

Frequently asked questions

What are the teachers' pension contribution rates for 2026/27? +

In England and Wales, the Teachers' Pension Scheme (TPS) has six bands running from 7.4% on annual pensionable pay up to £36,198.99 through to 12% on pay of £104,414 and above. Scotland's STPS and Northern Ireland's NITPS use their own separate tables with different boundaries and rates — see the full tables further up this page for all three nations.

Is my contribution rate based on my full-time equivalent salary or my actual pay? +

Your actual annual pensionable pay for that specific employment — not a full-time equivalent (FTE) figure. If you work part-time, your tier is set by what you actually earn on your pro-rata contract, not by what a full-time colleague on the same point of the pay scale would earn. This is a common source of confusion, but getting it backwards would overstate a part-time teacher's contribution rate.

Why did my contribution rate change even though my salary stayed the same? +

The salary bands themselves are uprated periodically — most recently by the Pensions Increase applied from 1 April 2026 — so the boundary between two tiers can move past your unchanged salary and shift you into a different band without you receiving a pay rise at all. It's also possible for the reverse to happen and for your tier to fall.

Do the tiers apply to my whole salary or just the amount over each threshold? +

Your whole salary. Unlike income tax bands, TPS, STPS and NITPS tiers are not marginal — once your total annual pensionable pay crosses a threshold, the higher rate applies to all of it, not just the portion above the boundary. This is what creates the cliff-edge effect described further down this page.

Are the contribution rates the same in England, Scotland and Wales? +

Wales uses the same Teachers' Pension Scheme (TPS) as England — it is genuinely one scheme covering both nations. Scotland is different: it runs its own Scottish Teachers' Pension Scheme (STPS), administered separately by the Scottish Public Pensions Agency, with its own tier boundaries and rates. Northern Ireland runs a third, separate scheme again (NITPS).

What is the employer contribution rate for teachers' pensions? +

For England and Wales, employers currently pay 28.68% of pensionable pay into the TPS (in place since 1 April 2024), which is confirmed to fall to 17.68% from 1 April 2027 following the 2024 valuation. Scotland's employer rate is 26%, fixed until 31 March 2027. Northern Ireland's employer rate is 29.1%. None of this is deducted from your pay — it is paid by your employer on top.

Where can I check exactly which tier I'm in? +

Use your actual annual pensionable pay for your specific contract — salary plus any TLR, SEN allowance or other regular pensionable addition — against the table for your nation above. If your pay sits close to a boundary, or you have more than one contract, our Take-Home Pay Calculator and Teachers' Pension Calculator will apply the correct tier automatically and show you the exact contribution in pounds.

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